Relocate to Serbia
Case study - company formation

A DOO, a bank account, and a first hire, in one quarter.

A German software founder wanted a Serbian entity to serve EU clients at lower operating cost without losing control of banking or compliance. We registered the DOO and got the operational basics running before the first invoice was due.

DOO company formationMoved from GermanyFirst local hire within the quarter
The challenge

A German GmbH cost structure didn't fit a five-person team.

Lukas ran a small B2B software company serving EU clients, mostly billed in euros. Germany's employer costs and office overhead made hiring a fifth engineer expensive relative to the revenue those clients generated.

He'd heard Belgrade had a strong engineering talent pool and a lower cost base, but he'd also heard horror stories about foreign-owned company registration stalling for months in unfamiliar bureaucracy. He needed a structure that worked for EU invoicing, Serbian payroll, and a founder who wasn't relocating full time himself.

DOO ownership by a foreign entity

A Serbian DOO can be wholly owned by a foreign company or individual - the German parent company remained the sole shareholder throughout.

15% corporate tax rate

Serbia's standard corporate income tax rate is 15%, a material difference against German corporate tax rates once trade tax is included.

Local hiring without an EOR

Once the DOO existed, direct local hiring became simpler and cheaper than routing the first hire through an employer-of-record arrangement.

What we did

Registration, banking, and a first hire, sequenced.

  1. Confirmed DOO vs EOR on a scoping call

    For a founder planning multiple hires within the year, a DOO made more sense long term than ongoing EOR fees per employee - we ran the comparison before recommending either.

  2. Registered the DOO with the Serbian Business Registers Agency

    Minimum share capital for a DOO is a nominal amount, not a meaningful barrier - the real work was document preparation and the registration filing itself.

  3. Opened a business bank account

    We introduced Lukas to a bank comfortable with foreign-owned DOOs and EU-facing invoicing, and sequenced account opening right after registration confirmation.

  4. Onboarded a licensed local accountant

    Serbian DOOs are required to maintain licensed bookkeeping - we connected Lukas with an accountant before the first invoice went out, not after a compliance gap appeared.

  5. Supported the first local hire

    Contract structure, gross-to-net salary expectations, and registration with the relevant authorities for the company's first Belgrade-based engineer.

A businessman holding a small German flag in front of a smiling office team
The outcome

Operating, compliant, and hiring within one quarter.

One quarter

Registration to first invoice

The DOO moved from registration filing to issuing its first EU client invoice within a single operating quarter.

15%

Standard corporate tax rate applied

Serbia's standard corporate income tax rate of 15% applied to the new entity, a sourced figure confirmed with the accountant before filing.

One hire

First Belgrade engineer onboarded

The company's first local hire was contracted and registered directly through the new DOO rather than a separate EOR arrangement.

More on this case

Lukas’s situation reflects a pattern we see often among EU founders: solid EU client revenue, a German cost base that no longer fits a growing team, and genuine uncertainty about whether Serbian company registration is as slow and opaque as forum posts suggest. This is an illustrative, composite client situation, not a verified named client account. We are actively collecting real, named client stories to replace it.

Why a DOO, not continued EOR or a branch office

For a single test hire, an employer-of-record arrangement is often the right call - no entity, no local compliance obligations, just a monthly fee per employee. Lukas was already planning a second and third hire within the year, which changes the calculation.

A DOO carries fixed compliance costs (licensed bookkeeping, registered address, annual filings) regardless of headcount, so those costs get cheaper per employee as the team grows. Our company formation service walks through this crossover point in more detail, and our employer of record service covers when EOR remains the better fit.

The bookkeeping requirement that surprises founders

Serbian DOOs are legally required to maintain bookkeeping through a licensed accountant, not an informal spreadsheet arrangement. This isn’t optional infrastructure - it’s a compliance requirement from day one of the entity’s existence.

Founders who register a DOO without lining up an accountant first sometimes discover this requirement only when a filing deadline is already close. We sequence accountant onboarding before or immediately after registration confirmation specifically to avoid that gap.

Hiring the first employee through the new entity

Once the DOO existed, hiring directly became simpler than continuing an EOR arrangement for the same role. Gross-to-net salary expectations in Serbia differ meaningfully from Germany’s, and getting that conversation right with a new hire mattered as much as the contract paperwork itself.

Our payroll service covers gross-to-net structuring and the registration steps a new local hire requires, in more depth than fits in a single case study.

What we’d flag for anyone in a similar spot

We won’t promise a specific registration timeline for your own filing - document readiness and registrar processing speed both vary. What we can say is that the sequence (registration, then banking, then accountant onboarding, then hiring) rarely goes wrong when followed in that order, and frequently stalls when a founder tries to skip ahead, particularly on the accountant step.

If you’re weighing DOO formation against EOR for a first or second EU-facing hire, that comparison is worth running with real numbers before committing to either structure.

I expected months of chasing paperwork. Instead I had a registered company, a working bank account, and an accountant who actually returned my emails, inside one quarter.
Lukas B. Founder, moved from Germany

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